Eight Sign Miracles Essay Example for Free

Eight Sign Miracles EssayThe evangel of ba vileness reveals eight betoken miracles that deliveryman preformed as He started His ministry. The miracles are as follows turning of piss into wine, mend of a noblemans tidings, healing of a lame man, feeding of five thousand, rescuer walking on the water, healing of a blind man, raising Lazarus from the dead, and the miracle catch of fish. As we look into each of these miracles each maven has a purpose and a message to the audience, so lets dive right in. Within the first miracle deliveryman and His disciple went to a wedding celebration. While attending this wedding a problem arose, they ran bug out of wine. Then Mary approached messiah with this problem They have no more wine ( prank 23). At this point we can only image what went finished the mind of Jesus, just as Dr. Towns stated in our lecture time Mary knew that Jesus could do roundthing. Jesus did not say that he could or could not do something he just stated my ti me has not come (John 24). Mary is presuming on her blood with him as her son, yet Jesus is redefining this He cannot act under her authority nevertheless must instead follow the course that has been determined for him by God. (1) So Mary being a woman of opinion knew that Jesus would be go awaying, besides she would not understand it all until it took smudge.As Jesus took the opportunity to take the six water pots, the servants, and the water to make wine, He wanted them to involve that He had creator over creation. He performs His miracles at His appointed time and for the purpose that community office suppose that He is the Son of God, and might have life through His name. (2) This points to the fact that through deliveryman we have a new beginning if we would only hope. 1. Gary M. Burge, John from Biblical Text to Contemporary Life (Chattanooga, TN Zondervan, 2000), page 91. 2. Elmer Towns, The Gospel of John Believe and Live, Rev. ed. (Chattanooga, TN AMG Publisher s, 2002), page 20.Now we move to the healing of the Noblemans son, and he was a high ranking official that served Herod Antipas. The nobleman inclinationd for his son to be healed, because he had exhausted himself trying to find the means to get his son to the right person. All he could plead was for mercy, for his child was at the point of death. (3) He went to Jesus to begging him that he might come and heal his son, but Jesus chose to heal this noblemans son without making the journey to Capernaum. (4) The thing that stuck out to me is that Jesus told him, you will never believe (John 448), if you enduret see. Then Jesus tells him to go home and your child will live.I believe Jesus wanted to test the mans faith, if he might believe without seeing first hand. This is the case also when the royal officer Believed the word that Jesus spoke to him he accepted it as straight and acted on it, (5) and I believe that exactly what Christ wants us to do with the word of God As the nobl eman was on his way he met some of his servants, and they told him that the boy was living. They informed him what time the fever actual left him, which was the exact time Jesus said that Your son will live (John 453). So one could conclude that the noblemans faith in Jesus became real when he found out that his son was alive and his family found faith through believing.Next we come to the healing of the lame man, the man had been lame for 38 years and he had been waiting by the pool of Bethesda for healing. This was a daub where the waters of the pool were popularly believed to posses curative powers. (6) 3. John F. Walvoord and Roy B. Zuck, eds., The Bible Knowledge Commentary an explanation of the Scriptures (Chattanooga, TN David C. Cook, 1983), page 288. 4. Elmer Towns, The Gospel of John Believe and Live, Rev. ed. (Chattanooga, TN AMG Publishers, 2002), page 44. 5. Leon Morris, Jesus Is the Christ Studies in the Theology of John (Chattanooga, TN Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co ., 2012), page172. 6. Charles W. Draper, Chad Brand, and Archie England, eds., Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Revised ed. (Chattanooga, TN Holman Reference, 2003), page 192. Another interesting point is that the pool was used to clean beast before sacrifice. The pool of Bethesda means house of mercy, which is exactly what the lame man was looking for, but he could not get himself into the pool.As Jesus touch on this man he knew that he wants to be healed, because Jesus asked him Do you want to get well (John 56) and his reply was that he has no one to serve him. So Jesus gives him clear instructions To get up and pick up your mat and walk (John 58) which is a clear indication that when people obey Jesus and believe, then they start to see Him work through his word. We see that Jesus healed him through the power of His spoken word and gave him the desire of his heart.The Sabbath was made for man so that he could have rest and a time for worship and joy. The Jews rigid tradit ion taught that if anyone carried anything from a public place to a private place on the Sabbath intentionally, he deserved death by stoning.(7) As the man meet Jesus in the temple Jesus wants him to realize the most things was to stop sinning or something worse might happen to you. Jesus wants him to realize that it was his sin that keeps him from heaven.As we move to the fourth sign miracle Jesus preformed, we see Jesus feeding the five thousand. Jesus saw the crowd coming to them and wondered how we are going to feed these people. When he mentioned this to Philip, he was scrutiny him because He knew what was going to take place. As Jesus evaluated the situation we see a response from Andrew, true to his character, brought someone to Jesus. Andrew brought a boy with a lunch, recognise it was not much, but at the same time knowing it was all he had. (8) 7. John F. Walvoord and Roy B. Zuck, eds., The Bible Knowledge Commentary an Exposition of the Scriptures (Chattanooga, TN David C. Cook, 1983), page 289. 8. Elmer Towns, The Gospel of John Believe and Live, Rev. ed. (Chattanooga, TN AMG Publishers, 2002), page 59.So we can see that God cares virtually the people before him, the crowds were hungry and we see Jesus respond. Jesus took the midget and made it enough food to feed the crowd. The practical lesson is clear, whenever there is a need, give all that you have to Jesus and let Him do the rest. (9) Jesus gave convey and fed the crowd, when they finished there was still some left over to feed the disciples. This shows that Jesus was more than adequate to supply their needs according to His end for their lives.The fifth sign miracle is that of Jesus walking on water. As Jesus leaves for the mountain of Galilee to pray, His disciples set out for the Lakes northeast shore. As they sail nearly three and a half miles a storm catches them by surprise. The disciples are in fear of the storm when Jesus appears to them walking on the water. This causes their fear to change magnitude because they saw Jesus walking on the water, but he said to them it is I dont be afraid. (John 620) This may be no more than a way of self identification, but the style is the style of deity and it accords with this that Jesus comes walking on the water. (10) Jesus wants to show them that through Him and His power over nature that they need not to be afraid. As they were willing to take Him into the boat they immediately reached the shore, Jesus wants us to believe in Him and assert him to lead us to our destination.The next miracle introduces Jesus healing a blind man, that from the day of his birth he could not see. The picture behind this miracle was that if one believes in Christ then you will have the opportunity to see and understand what Gods good, pleasing, and perfect will is. 9. Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary. 2 vols. Chattanooga, TN Victor Books, 1989. Page 309. 10. Leon Morris, Jesus Is the Christ Studies in the Theology of John (Chattanooga, TN Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2012), page123.The disciple asks a very important question about sin Rabbi who sinned, this man or his parents that he was born blind (John 92) He points back and stated that neither of them did, but this happened so that Gods power might be displayed in his healing. Then Jesus goes on to say that He is the light of the world, but He has given us that light when He is not here. When Christ is not physically pre move in the world, He indwells believers, makes His disciples the light of the world. (11) The light comes to those who can see, the illumination brought about the question how was he healed. They could only wonder about how and what was the reason that Jesus used clay and saliva to heal this man sight. The question should not have been how, but the question should have been who did this. Then we see the blind man to whom Jesus had given sight affirms his identity. (12) Thats exactly what Christ wants us to do when we have experienced His presence and that is to tell of the one who has done the work.Now we come to the next recorded miracle and that is the raising of Lazarus from the dead. When Jesus performs this miracle it reveals that He has power over death. This also points to the future for believers that we will be resurrection with Christ. The sisters sent word to Jesus knowing that He could do something, and He implied that Lazarus sickness will not end in death. Then Jesus reveals that the get down will be gloried and it will be through Him. Another interesting point here is the time period in which Jesus waits to go to Lazarus to heal him. Jesus waited four days total to go to Bethany, He want them just to believe Him at his word no matter the situation and how difficult it might be for them. When Jesus arrives he sees the mourning and points out to the sister that He has the power over death and the power to give life. For me this miracle gives us great look forward to that Jesus is our way, truth and life to the Father.11. Elmer Towns, The Gospel of John Believe and Live, Rev. ed. (Chattanooga, TN AMG Publishers, 2002), pg 91. 12. Leon Morris, Jesus Is the Christ Studies in the Theology of John (Chattanooga, TN Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2012), page125. If Jesus is life, then those who believe in Him will enjoy the confidence and power over death known by Him. Moreover, they will have a life now and do not have to await the end of human time and history in order to enjoy the benefits of Jesus power. (13) As Jesus gave thanks to the father so that the people might understand that it was from the father to the son that he accomplishes his purpose. Then Jesus spoke and said Lazarus come out (John 1142) as Jesus commands Lazarus to come out He tells him to take of the grave clothes, which shows us that Jesus does have the power to defeat death. This confirms the deity of Jesus Christ and His relationship with the Father.Lastly we come to the miraculous catch of f ish Jesus appeared to them while they were fishing on the ocean of Galilee. There is a great connection with the Sea of Galilee with ministry of our Lord Jesus Christ. This is the third time Jesus had appeared to his disciples after He had been resurrected from the dead. The fishing experience leads them out to sea with no results for their efforts, and I believe it was because they were depending on themselves. Then we see Jesus show up, it was time for Jesus to take over the situation just as He did when He called Peter into discipleship. He told them where to cast the net they obeyed and they caught 153 fishThe difference between success and failure was the width of the ship. (14) A lot of time we are so close but so far away because we depend on our own strength. Jesus wants us to let go of the steering wheel and allow Him to have lavish control. We are molded fishers of men, and there are fish all around us. If we obey His direction, we will catch the fish. (15) The world tell s us that seeing is believing, but Jesus tells us to believe in Him and then we will see the promises of God. 13. Gary M. Burge, John from Biblical Text to Contemporary Life (Chattanooga, TN Zondervan, 2000), page317. 14. Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary. 2 vols. Chattanooga, TN Victor Books, 1989. Pg 397. 15. ibid 397.BibliographyBurge, Gary M. John from Biblical Text to Contemporary Life. Chattanooga, TN Zondervan, 2000.Draper, Charles W., Chad Brand, and Archie England, eds. Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Revised ed. Chattanooga, TN Holman Reference, 2003.Morris, Leon. Jesus Is the Christ Studies in the Theology of John. Chattanooga, TN Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2012.Towns, Elmer. The Gospel of John Believe and Live. Rev. ed. Chattanooga, TN AMG Publishers, 2002.Walvoord, John F., and Roy B. Zuck, eds. The Bible Knowledge Commentary an Exposition of the Scriptures. Chattanooga, TN David C. Cook, 1983.Wiersbe, Warren W. The Bible Exposition Commentary . 2 vols. Chattanooga, TN Victor Books, 1989.

Low life expectancy Essay Example for Free

Low smell expectancy Es prescribeTodays initiation is all about speed. Every single process is studied and programmed to be as quick as possible, with optimal efficiency. We are currently witnessing a fundamental transformation of the society that we can qualify as a robotisation, essentially in the developped countries. That could be beneficial for some countries, in some fields, for some people. But we all should be aware that there are humans that can non fol piteous this step. In fact, this new process is involving a wider gap between developped countries and the least developped countries concerning life expectancy. Life expectancy is an average number of year given to a some system at his birth depending on the country he was born in, and it is a factor defining the health of a country. Diseases, war, famine, death rates in iodin hand, national economic prosperity, standard education and performant health carry on in the other hand, there are many factors affecting the l ife expectancy in for each one country, making it better or worse. People tend to have. a longer. life in western countries like Israel where the average expectancy life is 81 years old, instead of Zimbabwe, where the average expectancy life is 52 years old (CIA, 2012).This essay will assess two solutions to low life expectancy in the developping macrocosm. First, the. promotion and improvement of the health care system and infrastructure, then the development of appropriate education programs to instruct and educate the population of those third world countries. The countries where life expectancy is very low are country where death rates are very high. These death rates are ca utilize by further facts as war, diseases, pandemics and outbreaks so we can notice that healthcare system and infrastructure are very important to maintain the population in a good shape.The divagation between evelopped and developping countries concerning this matter has al modalitys been the economica l issues. Developping countries, in order to improve their situation, must establish plans Wich will structure an efficient government budget, however because of their low or very low GDP, this budget could be extremely tight regarding. healthcare and infrastructures dedicated to that matter. For example in UK, the budget dedicated to healthcare represents eleven percent of the GDP, whereas Angola uses only 2% of public expenditure (WHO,2005).Due to such a low budget dedicated to Healthcare, developping countries are not able to exit efficient reatments and qualified medical exam exam staff to their citizens. The only solution to that issue for developping coutries is to increase their health care budget and place the ministry of health upper in their priorities. Increasing the tax rates on high income people would raise the budget and slightly rise the budget by 2% in the egregious Domestic Product. Government should aso work on the drug prices and user fees to make it more af fordable , and control the parallel market to prevent fiscal losses.A reasonnable and efficient use ot ressources should imply an equilibrium in the third world economies and make them refill their budget. That would make the coutry eligible for a financial help from the world bank, the african development Bank or the IMF. Construction of new hospitals and purchases of drugs would then be possible perspectives. Moreover, the governments should focus on supportive private health care and introduction ofa health insurance that would help people keep their money and still get efficient treatments.Improving healthcare all over the world and especially in the developping coutries is actually one of the most relevant issues of the 21 rst century. The second part of the essay focuses on the educational kind of treatment that eople in the developping coutries should get in order to educate them to the new technologies that they will be facing, the new facilities that tey will be using. Educ ation will also allow the medical staff to supply the knowledge and services that people are expecting.On top of that, education will improve peoples situation, working in better places and not being in contact with diseases and bacterias. They will earn more money and that is improving the situation of the country as thoroughly, by increasing the GDP. We can say that ducation is at the begining of the chain that will bring a country to prosperity. In order to improve the medical treatments quality, the ministry of education should organize training programs and. seminars for the. medical body (WHO, 2000).In a close collaboration with the ministry of Health and some associations, the Ministry of education should promote hygenie among primary schools, high schools, universities and other educational institutions through presentations, or conferences with medical bodies or even advertisement. The local associations should be also supported and prevention should happen mor often. Give soap a chance (wash hands, 2012) is a slogan used by NHS in the I-JK, a world eading country in terms of health.Awareness of young people associated with scientific knowledge and prevention actions would be a great sanitary improve and could lead toa rie in the life expectancy rise. According to the previous sayings, we can say that life expectancy could be well improved by working on how to manage the budget to improve the sanitary system, and improving the educational system that will in a way rise the awareness of people concerning health care and science. Even if we focused on two aspects of low life expectancy solutions, we should mention that famine, war and instinctive disasters are lso issues that governments should work on.http//www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes.htmlhttps//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/rankorderguide.htmlhttp//www.who.int/whr/2000/media_centre/press_release/en/http//www.who.int/hac/crises/ago/background/Angola_Dec0 5.pdfhttp//www.who.int/topics/health_policy/en/

Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis (CWP) Research Plan

Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis (CWP) Research PlanMOHAMMAD FAISALCollection of DataA.1. What were the objectives of the larn? What was the association of interest?The objectives of the cartoon were to examine the association of the prevalence of coal workers pneumoconiosis (CWP) in the USA and diametrical contributing factors such as level of ashes scene, mine size, belittled seam mining and early(a) factors. Also the regional differences in CWP were discriminated. The association of interest is between CWP and various contributing factors and also between different MSHA territorial dominion regions. It was a cross-sectional study.A.2. What was the primary outcome (usually a disease, health condition, or other dependent variable) of interest? Briefly explain how the outcome was stepd.The primary outcomes were notice and predicted prevalence in CWP prevalence in miners who participated in this study. Attfield and Morring Exposure response model was utilized to measure the pred icted prevalence in CWP and the Chi-square test was used to compare the predicted and observed prevalences in CWP in miners. Radiographs were used to determine the presence of lung parenchymal abnormalities that are consistent with pneumoconiosis obtained from CWHSP.A.3. What was the primary exposure (actual exposure such as chemical, other risk factor, or other independent variable) of interest? Briefly explain how exposure was measured.The primary exposures were level of dust exposure concentration, mine size, promote, seam height. These information were collected from CWHSP, approved by the NIOSH Human Subjects Review Board. Coal mine dust concentration and seam height data were obtained from MSIS. A.4. What theatrical role of study was conducted (study design)? This was a cross sectional study, which was done with a large number of participants from survey data.A.5. Describe the process of subject selection. Define the source population for this study, if possible.The study p articipants were 12,408 hugger-mugger coal miners from the MSHA soils. Participation in this CWHSP study were voluntary and study participants were 16 years and older. Due to small number of participants and different type of coal type (anthracite rather than bituminous), MSHA district 1 participants were excluded. The source population was all the underground coal miners in MSHA districts in USA. A.6. Selection bias What are possible sources in this study? Examples in a case-control study, how were the study subjects included? In a cohort study, is there loss to follow-up? The study participants (underground coal miners) in this CWHSP study were stratified by MSHAdistricts. Since stratified analyses are important in this study, the probability of being selected in a specific stratum might be different from another stratum and thus a selection bias might have happened. A.7. Information bias What are some of the sources of information (measurement) error, for either the exposure or outcome measurement? Are these differential with respect to the exposure or outcome of interest?For exposure measurement, the investigators analyzed the self account tenure in mining to derive the cumulative exposures. Also current exposures were examined for CWP which may not establish temporal relationship due to lack of allowance for slowdown time. A.8. Confounding Did the authors consider potential confounders in the design of the study?The authors considered the following confounders miner age and coal rank because the effect of respirable coal mine dust can be modified by the rank of the coal. B. Analysis of DataB.1. What methods were used to control confounding? Were these sufficient (as far as you can tell)?As mentioned in the report the investigators incorporated all of the above mentioned covariates in their exposure-response statistical models to control for confounding. No detailed description is found about controlling the confounders. B.2. What measure of associatio n (e.g. odds ratio, risk ratio, rate difference, etc.) was reported in the study? Was this appropriate?The authors reported the prevalence of the CWP and prevalence ratio between different MSHA district regions in this study. Since this is a survey based study, prevalence ratio is appropriate. B.3. How was the uncertainty of the measure of association (effect of random error or statistical significance) reported in this study? Are the conclusions of the study consistent with the uncertainty of the measure of association?The authors did not report 95% confidence intervals to report the uncertainty of the measure. However they reported the range of measured dust concentration level, worked hours per miners and tenure median. The prevalence ratio was statistically significant (p

Benefits Of Work Life Balance Management Essay

Benefits Of Work Life agreement Management EssayWork Life Balance doesnt necessarily mean fewer hours at toy. It is about people feeling satisfied by having an extent of control over how, when and where they bleed, how they can manage their quantify and stuffs they want and need to do. This equaliser is achieved when an individuals right to a fulfilled life inside and outside paid swear out is accepted and respected as a norm, to the mutual benefit of the individual, personal credit line and society. The key medical prognosis of work life balance only from an employers viewpoint is numerous. They are of importance because providing an employee with a balanced work-life population is for the employer and employee. For an example, if the employee is satisfied and happy, the whole exercise must make business sense to the enterprise.In 21st century, life is increasingly difficult with people managing multiple roles. Therefore, they leave only stay with a job that ranciders fle xibility. Different people have a various satisfactory balance, but most of the people results from combination of diametric aspects. The first aspect is the time balance which concerns the amount of time they have to work or the time they do not have to work. The atomic number 42 aspect is involvement balance which means the level of psychological participation or obligation to work and alike the level of control on the work whether when and how they depart do it. The third aspect is the satisfaction balance which is the level of satisfaction and value on the works given to them.It is important for a association to leave work life balance because it ensures employees are highly effective and motivated while they are on the job. All individuals have different requirements at different points in their life and therefore the concept of work life balance assumes different meanings at each of these stages in life. During young age, an employee would enjoy doing more than work an d work hard to achieve their targets. However, as soon as he or she begins a family life, the time spent at home with family also dispense important. What works for an individual at one and only(a) point in time need not be a motivator all the time. Therefore as an employer, it is crucial to mark and notice on these requirements so that to ensure what is offered to an employee is what an employee needs and wants. Employer must also aware that ensuring a work life balance for the employees is a way to help them fulfil their objectives and their responsibilities. Providing for a work life balance also provides for time sovereignty which is outmost importance these days. Employees prefer to work fictile hours and like to work when they believe they are most productive.Benefits of Work Life BalanceWork life balance able to enhance friendships reputation. A company which contain socially responsible employer that treat their employees with respect and ensure a favourable working en vironment are respected by the wider community. Besides that, a company that public figure good reputation will be able to attract more potential employees as they want to work for companies that have piquant work-life balance policies and are more likely to show loyalty to companies that provide these.Other than that, work life balance enhances recruitment and retention. Organisations have mutual need which is retaining and attracting staff. More and more employees, not only the younger generation which known as Gen Y, but mature workers too, are looking for work-life balance. Therefore, employers who manage to prove that work life balance is possible for their employees will attract more candidates during recruitment especially in a tight labour market. Research shows that increasingly such(prenominal) benefits are valued as much as, or more highly than financial remuneration. Companies that offer work-life balance options are better able to retain the staffs in whom they have already invested and who might early(a)wise consider leaving if the environment is too stressful or inflexible. Alarmingly, 21st century employees would consider leaving their latest job for better work-life balance elsewhere. For example, Kirkcaldie and Stains Ltd, surveyed the students who work in their department store on a part-time basis and found that 84% of them said that the cogency to get a satisfactory work-life balance has a lot of influence on whether they would continue to work there.Work life balance able to wither absenteeism. Absenteeism is a crucial aspect that will affect the productivity and also morale of an organization. This is referable to limited amount of staffs that can take over other staffs job and even if there are sufficient staffs, it might not perform as efficient as the staffs which hold that position. Thus, it leads to unhopeful productivity and pocket-size morale.Work life balance able to increase productivity and shareholder value of an or ganization. It allows all employees to be developed in every respect due to retention of talent and development of work environment as men and women incorporation and permanence in the job market. Employees who are less(prenominal) overworked and stressed stimulate a higher quality of work and make fewer mistakes. Employees who are encouraged to consider their personal wellbeing take less time off due to sickness and poor health. In overseas, the evidence that it leads to gains in productivity and increases shareholder value is convincing. For example, in a study covering 500 companies in 12 Asia Pacific countries including China, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea and Taiwan, Watson Wyatt found that organisations with strong human resources practices were three times as profitable as the organizations with poor human resources practices which are 64% against 21%. The same study showed that flexible work arrangements increased shareholder returns by 3.5%. Besides that, Hewlett-Packa rds utensilation of a compressed work week in the US resulted in a 200% increase in the number of transactions conducted daily. Other than that, a study polled 2,191 managers of different workplaces in Britain. 97% of those in organisations with extensive work-life strategies reported above-average financial performance, compared with 59% of those in typical workplaces. In addition, another study of more than 1,500 managers and employees in the US found that 7 in 10 managers reported that flexible work arrangements increased productivity and improved quality of work. Lastly, an innovative study of Fortune 500 companies found that when a company announced a new work-life programme, its stock price rose an average of 0.48%. This amounted to an average dollar value of US$60 million per company. For comparison, the study also found that when a company announced retrenchments, its stock price dropped an average of 0.38%.Work life balance also raises morale and improves employee relation s. Employers use it to encourage tillage change among organization and support their employees. Besides that, work arrangements that fulfil the individual needs of employees and provide a greater degree of control over when and how work is done also leads to raised morale and increased loyalty. By using the development of work life balance strategies, it enables social interaction between employees to build trust, boost morale and team spirit.Work life balance can help in lower turnover and manage costs. Flexible work arrangements such as home working can reduce office overheads, save office space and cut down on travel costs. A healthier, less stressed work-force means less costs associated with health-care and absenteeism. Recruitment and training costs can be reduced through improved staff retention and low turnover rate.Work life balance also helps in meeting customer expectation especially businesses with a strong need for customer improvement have found that developing a suc cessful work-life balance dodge for employees has enabled them to retain staff who are happy to be at work and more responsive to the needs of their customers.Some employers believe that both customers and colleagues have found these employees more interesting and fun to work with. In addition employers understand that to forbid their business competitive they need to have the right number of staff, in the right place, at the right time, to meet customer demands.Work life balance able to improve flexibility and fulfil business needs. There are times when all businesses need flexibility from their employees. It may be to change working hours or shifts to meet changing customer demands. It may be to back up colleagues who are on leave or away on training. It could be to complete an important project with a tight deadline. Employees are much more likely to be willing to meet their employers needs if the employer has an lay downed track record of being flexible in meeting their needs. Implementation of Work Life Balance StrategyThe model above contains of four crucial travel that an organization should take to implement an effective and sustainable work life strategy. An organization just starting out on work life strategy would need to first establish what work life strategy can do for it. These objectives could include high turnover, low motivation, poor customer service and others. The second step involves assessing business and employee needs. In the third step, these needs are used to design and implement the organisations individual work-life programmes. The fourth step in the cycle involves evaluating the work-life programmes. valuation findings can then be used to determine whether the work life programmes and the overall Work-Life Strategy have succeeded, and whether modifications are necessary. Areas for improvement and new objectives could be identified. It is useable to think of these four steps as a continuous cycle of activities. Work-Life harmon y is not just a destination but a journey. To be successful it needs to remain relevant to the changing needs of the business and employees which itself may change over time.Step 1 Establish the need to implement or modify a Work Life StrategyWork life strategy is a business strategy, therefore top management as a whole needs to buy into it and align organisational processes to it in lay to make it work. Most organizations have implemented work life strategy for one or more reasons. The first reason is to attract and retain talent. Secondly, it is to raise morale and job satisfaction in work place. Thirdly, it is to increase productivity. Fourthly, in order to save on real estate and overhead expenses. Fifthly, it is to reduce health care costs. Sixthly, it is to provide work flexibility in response to changing employee needs. Seventhly, it is in order to increase commitment. Eighthly, the implementation of wok life strategy is to combat burnout. Ninthly, in order to become an empl oyer of choice. Tenthly, it is to ensure the organisation stay ahead of the competition. After establish the need for implementing work life strategy, organisations can then move on to set targets and a timeframe in which to achieve these targets.Step 2 Assess business needs and employees work life needs

An Examination Of The Caviar Market Economics Essay

An Examination Of The Caviar Market Economics EssayThe new-fangled business is commenceing to produce a exchange caviaree product in Russia and Kazakhstan, with a view to exporting it to the UK. It is anticipated that the main targets for this product ordain be those in the low to middle income bracket who would non planetaryly be equal to(p) to afford real caviar. Consumption of caviar in the UK is not as widespread as in some other regions and this is thought to be primarily payable to the high price that is commanded by caviar in the country.The aim of the business is to provide an affordable alternative that will be provided over the internet and by ph integrity, allowing for rapid delivery of products that are well priced. Loyalty offers will be procurable and the business aims to target the general exercise market rather than the exclusive, luxury segment of the market. Initially, the target will be the UK alone, although at that place is no particular reason that t his could not be extended in time as ware increases. Substitute caviar do up of a assortment of different ingredients will be available in order to satisfy the widest range of tastes possible.Overview of Research ProcessA multifaceted search approach has been taken, due to the fact that whilst completing the initial research it became clear that the UK market whitethorn not be the best initial overseas market to target, and this resulted in a wider analysis than originally anticipated. Consideration was given to the global market for both the export and import of caviar and caviar substitutes, with a view to gaining an beneathstanding of the general movement of caviar and in any case in an attempt to understand where the value lies and where there is opportunity for growth.Another research approach was to look at scuttlebutt specific to the UK market and the federal agency in which UK consumers view the caviar products, in order to get an idea as to whether or not there is p otential to be a demand for a caviar substitute of the nature proposed. This type of research will naturally require greater depth and first-string research in the form of consumer questionnaires interviews would also be desirable to supplement the general media reports.Information was also obtained in relation to the production industry in Kazakhstan and Russia, which was also seen as important as this gave an indication as to whether or not these countries had the ability to increase their production and had the necessary facilities to do so at a reasonable price.Critique of Research ProcessThe research process was somewhat scattergun in nature, aiming to cover a wide range of knows and this resulted in lack of depth at times. By attempting to determine the potential market in the UK, the general market for caviar and caviar substitutes, the general production processes and the way in which caviar substitutes are developed, this research was naturally less detailed than may be necessary in the next stages of business development. A more(prenominal) than focussed approach, for example, tone specifically at the UK and the various caviar substitutes available, may have been a more productive approach at this stage. conclusion collectedA wide variety of evidence, of varying reliabilities, has been gathered, as noted below. In terms of the knowledge relating to the UK, there was very limited general access information available and media interpretations had to be relied upon. This in itself is a potential weakness. However, from this research it is clear that caviar in the UK is very practically a luxury product that is able to command a material price, but it is not growing in popularity as a result of the increasing price that is stimulated by the famine in add up.Evidence was also gathered in terms of the global market as a whole, identifying Japan as a substantial consumer, as well as the US. This raised the query as to whether or not the UK is th e best choice as a target for this new product. This research also looked at the export side of the market and identified both Russia and Kazakhstan as being crucial players. This is likely to be a positive factor, as it indicates that the supply chains for this type of product are already dedicate, although it may raise concerns relating to saturation of resources, depending on the exact type of substitute that is being subroutined.Critique of EvidenceSome of the issues have been raised already in relation to the reliability of this research. It has been noted that there is not a great deal of information available in relation to the UK consumption of caviar and caviar substitute, so media commentary has had to be relied upon. There is a danger that this analysis is biased and does not present all of the available data and this factor needs to be considered when looking at the research below.Furthermore, there is little research that actually distinguishes between the copulation desire for caviar and caviar substitute, which is potentially fundamental to the likely success of the proposed business. Much of the information available is produced by the industry itself and therefore there may be issues of bias. The research does not contain information from the last 12 months and again this may result in a degree of weakness in the figures being produced, as matters may have changed dramatically in late months and particularly during the financial crisis.Recommendations for Future ResearchBased on the above, it is suggested that future research is needed to supplement the initial research undertaken. A much more detailed analysis of the consumer demand for caviar and caviar substitutes in the UK is required. This is likely to bring primary research, which would include consumer analysis in a bid to determine just how likely consumers would be to switch to a cheaper substitute and whether the availability of a cheaper substitute would encourage more consumer s to purchase this product.Research into other potential markets should also be undertaken, as there seems to be a greater craving for caviar in places, such as Japan and Sweden, that should be explored in more depth.Research AnalysisFinancial Implications / Ingredients of Caviar and Caviar Substitute (http//www.caviarist.com/index.php?s=substitutex=0y=0)Although focussing on the caviar market, the report by The Caviarist provides valuable financial information, as well as practical suggestions in relation to the market for caviar substitutes. This report is useful, based on the fact that it draws together several industry opinions and also is able to consider the value of these substitutes, in comparison to pure caviar.The reports produced by The Caviarist noted that there was, in fact, a wide range of potential alternatives to the traditional black caviar, many of which offer a substantially cheaper option, but these do not ever so meet with consumer approval, in terms of taste. Some of the key substitute options were noted as being snail caviar (De Jaeger) from France, Cajun caviar which is made out of Bowfin Roe and comes from the US, and Keta which is derived from salmon roe. Each of these could, potentially, be competitors for any new caviar substitute coming to the market. A further option is to use aubergine which has resulted in poor mans caviar being produced and again shows the potential for cheaper substitutes to be brought to the market.Imitation caviar in Japan is, potentially, big business already, with one company, Hokuyu Foods Co Ltd., specialising in the production of imitation caviar, which consists of a gum that is derived from kelp, pectin from apples, sea urchin extracts, scallops, oysters and squid ink. The consumption of this caviar is thought to be well-nigh 20% of the consumption of genuine black caviar and indicates the potential market for substitute caviar and the consumer willingness to use a substitute. It is, however noted tha t this imitation caviar, Cavianne, is not often sell directly to consumers, as it is generally purchased wholesale at a price of approximately 11USD for a 50 gram jar.A more recent substitute which has come to the market is that of Cabial, which is sea urchin roe and originates from Spain. The typical price for this is between 10 12 Euros for a 120 gram jar. This, again, suggests that there will be a drop in quality, although it does produce a real pricing challenge for any company looking to enter the market.Substitution is not always welcome, with some individuals only being prepared to consider the real caviar, due to taste and the perceived lack of quality associated with these cheaper options. For those consumers who are prepared to substitute, there is the issue of price competition, which is likely to be fierce and a barrier for any new substitute.Current Market Trends UK, Russia, Kazhakstan / Competitors (http//www.fao.org/docrep/006/y5261e/y5261e06.htmbm6.4) plows have sug gested that the market for caviar has declined, in recent years. It was noted in this detailed report that the availability of wild roe was in decline and there was a resurgence of farmed sturgeon to satisfy the increasing consumer demands for caviar (or indeed caviar substitutes).Production of sturgeon through the farming industry has increased from 150MT, in 1984, to a total of 158MT, in 2000, showing that this industry is growing, albeit not at a rapid rate. Initiatives in the caviar industry are focused on this new form of farming therefore, even where the production of caviar is allay taking place, it is being done so with efficiency of production in mind and this has reduced the prices of production, making the caviar substitute market even more competitive, on an ongoing basis. The main markets for producing farmed caviar are Russia (2,050MT), Italy (550MT) and Poland (250MT).When looking specifically at the position in Kazakhstan, it rat be seen that despite being consider ed a lower-middle income country, it is a highly influential region when it comes to the production of caviar. There is a total of approximately 16,000 fisheries in Kazhakstan and a production of caviar at approximately 1,153 MT (value of US$2,469,500), showing just how influential the caviar industry is to this region and that the likely competitive nature of the industry will result in a price war.Russia is seen to have a similar demographic in that it is also considered to be a lower-middle income country that relies heavily on the fisheries industry. The number of fisheries in Russia is considerably greater than in Kazakhstan, with a total of 316,300 fisheries of which 1,300 produce farmed caviar alone. Total production in Russia amounts to 77,132 MT and a value of around $204,779,000. export income stands at approximately $1,386,000, indicating that there remains a substantial market for caviar and that the market will become increasingly competitive, as farming production be comes more efficient and the economies of Russia and Kazakhstan strive to protect their position within the global market.This market analysis shows both positive and negative trends for a company looking to enter the market. Whilst it is clear that there is a growing market for caviar (both natural and farmed), it is also an incredibly competitive market. Moreover, as real caviar can be produced more cheaply, this will naturally put a strain on the market for caviar substitutes.Demand in the UK (http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/1055748.stm)A report from the business section of the BBC has looked specifically at the issue of caviar in the UK and who actually consumes caviar. Although this review dates back to 2000, it is the most recent of its type and is a key indicator of the consumption trends of caviar, in the UK. It was noted, in this report, that from the UK point of view, the availability of caviar has dropped substantially this is likely to be attributable to the fact that the U K relies entirely on imports and does not have its own production facilities. The availability of top quality caviar, e.g. Beluga caviar, remains relatively low and therefore the pricing of this caviar has move to reflect this lack of supply. For example, it was noted that 50g or Beluga sells at 210 in top restaurants, in the UK, making it very much a luxury product. It is no surprise, therefore, that the consumption of caviar has dropped, in recent years, mainly due to the escalating prices. What is not clear is how much of this reduction is simply a matter of taste and how much of it is down to affordability. This will be a key issue to determine when looking at the viability of a caviar substitute. It is estimated that the amount of consumption in the UK is around four tonnes per year when this is compared with Sweden at six tonnes and bearing in mind that Sweden has just 10% of the population of the UK, it is clear to see that the market for caviar, for whatever reason, is not large in the UK.The consumption of caviar in the UK is, therefore, seen very much as a luxury specialist product that is consumed by very fewer individuals. This raises interesting questions in relation to the potential for a cheaper caviar substitute, in the UK market. As the price of caviar has risen, so has the level of sales and this would suggest that a cheaper substitute (end of sentence?).Despite this, it is not clear whether there really is the appetite for caviar, in the UK, and even if the price were to reduce, substantially, it may be that it simply is not a popular choice with UK consumers and that other markets should be considered, in order to introduce this substitute caviar product.A Global Trade PerspectiveThe 2005 Report considered the global market for caviar, in terms of where the most production was achieved and where in the world the greatest demand for caviar was. This is particularly relevant in the context of use of this business plan, as the market for a caviar substitute is likely to follow the same trends as the market for caviar itself. There is, however, the potentially bigger scope of caviar substitutes, due to the fact that they are cheaper to produce and therefore will be sold at a lesser price, which may, ultimately, attract a wider consumer base.This report gives an excellent overview of the global position in relation to caviar and caviar substitutes, indicating that the largest exporter of caviar and caviar substitutes is the US, followed shortly by Iran and then Russia. By contrast, the largest importer is Japan, followed by France. The UK is the 10th largest importer, indicating that there is a demand for the product however, there may be a big demand in other regions which have been overlook so far during this study, notably Japan. Nevertheless, this report does consider caviar and caviar substitutes, together, and therefore consideration will have to be given as to whether there is a greater demand for substitute ca viar, in certain regions, possibly those that are generally considered to be less affluent, such as Latvia and Hungary, which currently wander relatively lowly, in terms of import.When it comes to imported caviar and caviar substitutes, in Europe, the main targets are France, Germany and Sweden, with the UK ranking relatively lowly, in 8th position, taking under 4% of the European import market. This suggests that the current approach of targeting the UK may not be the best possible business plan, because there is a considerably larger market in other regions of Europe, for example, France which takes up 26% of the European import market.Based on this report and the general demographic of the import and export of caviar and caviar substitutes, it would seem that there is a much greater demand to be had in regions that may have previously been overlooked. For example, there is a substantial market in Japan and France, neither or which was immediately obvious, in the business plan. T his report does not distinguish between caviar and caviar substitutes, which may change the demand structure, due to the fact that the cost associated with caviar substitutes is less, potentially, encouraging better market penetration, in certain less affluent regions.

Free Billy Budd Essays: A Structuralist Reading :: Billy Budd Essays

A Structuralist Reading of Billy Budd   . . . truth is revealed only when lump crop is destroyed.  - Dryden, p. 209   Not on your life, says Edgar A. Dryden (though not in so many words, of course) to the above in his splendid Melvilles Thematics of Form. His business line is essentially to show that while more or less readers (erroneously) latch on that Captain Vere is the storys tragic hero, the fact of the matter is that a better reading will reveal him as Melvilles target, if you take to know the truth.    I want to try at the outset is that EVERYTHING DRYDEN SAYS IS SUPPORTED BY THE TEXT he is analyzing. In other words, he cannot be accused of reading-into Well, how does Dryden denormalize (as it were) the reading above? or else obviously even if rather spectacularly. Heres as brief a version of Drydens argument as I can possibly give you Captain Veres argument is really gradally ordered and highly bilateral. Furthermore, it is in keeping with t his compassionate and wise mans philosophy according to which (as Melvilles text tells us) with mankind forms, . . . measured forms are everything (84). interestingly enough, Dryden points out, the create report concerning the whole Budd issue at the end of the story, which is taken from a naval chronicle of the time, and which thus represents an authorized version of the whole affair (85), is to a fault formally ordered and highly symmetrical. The trouble is that this authorized account is totally false. According to this version Billy Budd was evil while John Claggart was good, and so forth Perhaps, Dryden argues, we whitethorn find something in Melvilles text that would confirm a suspicion we may already be entertaining - namely, that formally ordered and highly symmetrical arguments may themselves be suspicious. Dryden finds the text in question very close to the one where Captain Vere makes his claim about measured forms. It reads as follows The symmetry of form get-at-able in pure fiction cannot so readily be achieved in a narration essentially having less to do with fable than with fact. legality uncompromisingly TOLD WILL ALWAYS HAVE ITS RAGGED EDGES (84 capitals mine).   In contradistinction to Captain Veres argument or the naval chronicles authorized version, then, Dryden asks us to examine Melvilles own course of corpulent his story. Is it formally ordered and highly symmetrical?Free Billy Budd Essays A Structuralist Reading Billy Budd EssaysA Structuralist Reading of Billy Budd   . . . truth is revealed only when formal order is destroyed.  - Dryden, p. 209   Not on your life, says Edgar A. Dryden (though not in so many words, of course) to the above in his splendid Melvilles Thematics of Form. His argument is essentially to show that while most readers (erroneously) assume that Captain Vere is the storys tragic hero, the fact of the matter is that a better reading will reveal him as Melvilles target, if you want to know the truth.    I want to emphasize at the outset is that EVERYTHING DRYDEN SAYS IS SUPPORTED BY THE TEXT he is analyzing. In other words, he cannot be accused of reading-into Well, how does Dryden denormalize (as it were) the reading above? Rather simply even if rather spectacularly. Heres as brief a version of Drydens argument as I can possibly give you Captain Veres argument is very formally ordered and highly symmetrical. Furthermore, it is in keeping with this compassionate and wise mans philosophy according to which (as Melvilles text tells us) with mankind forms, . . . measured forms are everything (84). Interestingly enough, Dryden points out, the published report concerning the whole Budd affair at the end of the story, which is taken from a naval chronicle of the time, and which thus represents an authorized version of the whole affair (85), is also formally ordered and highly symmetrical. The trouble is that this authorized account is totally false. According to t his version Billy Budd was evil while John Claggart was good, etc. Perhaps, Dryden argues, we may find something in Melvilles text that would confirm a suspicion we may already be entertaining - namely, that formally ordered and highly symmetrical arguments may themselves be suspicious. Dryden finds the text in question very close to the one where Captain Vere makes his claim about measured forms. It reads as follows The symmetry of form attainable in pure fiction cannot so readily be achieved in a narration essentially having less to do with fable than with fact. TRUTH UNCOMPROMISINGLY TOLD WILL ALWAYS HAVE ITS RAGGED EDGES (84 capitals mine).   In contradistinction to Captain Veres argument or the naval chronicles authorized version, then, Dryden asks us to examine Melvilles own way of telling his story. Is it formally ordered and highly symmetrical?

The Hero in Homer’s The Odyssey, and Marjane Satrapi’s Persepolis Essay

A hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles. -- Christopher Reeve passim a life time, people hear many different commentarys of heroism and examples of heroes. In childhood, heroes are either fictional men with supernatural abilities and talents or protectors of reality, such(prenominal) as firefighters and policemen in adolescence, heroes can be actors, athletes, artists, and teachers in adulthood, heroes may be activists or reporters, politicians or businessmen. Bonnie Tyler, a popular singer, describes her ideal hero expression hes gotta be strong and hes gotta be fast and hes gotta be fresh from the fight (Holding break for a Hero 1984). If the rendering changes with age and personal preference, what truly makes up a real- life hero? The characterization of a literary hero is sanely easier to define. Although the definition is subject to time, place, and situation, many characters that are de fined as heroes throughout history have similar traits. Dorothy Norman and Roy Pickett attempt to clearly state this definition in their books The Hero Myth/Image/Symbol and The Theme of the Hero, respectively. By using the classic hero from Homers The Odyssey, Odysseus, and a character non usually defined as a hero, Marji from Marjane Satrapis Persepolis, this paper will dissect the standards Norman and Pickett use to identify heroes and will determine whether an antique warrior and a modern, stubborn child both have the characteristics to be correctly defined as heroes for their time.In her book The Hero Myth/Image/Symbol, Dorothy Norman analyzes the roles of heroes throughout ancient history and formulates a loose set of guidelines under... ...character that emits hope and displays the victories and vices of humanity. It is through this character that the audience is able to experience the heroic journey and hopefully sire a heroic journey in their own lives as they look t o the examples of Odysseus, Marji, and other fictional heroes who personally affected them. Works CitedFrye, Northrop. Fictional Modes. The Anatomy of Criticism. Princeton, NJ Princeton U. Print.Homer, Robert Fagles, and Bernard Knox. The Odyssey. mod York Viking, 1996. Print.Norman, Dorothy. The HeroMyth/Image/Symbol. Cleveland, OH World, 1969. Print.Pickett, Roy G. The Theme of the Hero. Dubuque, IA W.C. Brown, 1969. Print.Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis. New York Pantheon, 2003. Print.Tyler, Bonnie. Holding Out for a Hero. 1985. Song lyrics. Web. 6 June 2015.www.lyricsmode.com, 2012. The Hero in Homers The Odyssey, and Marjane Satrapis Persepolis EssayA hero is an ordinary individual who finds the strength to persevere and endure in spite of overwhelming obstacles. -- Christopher Reeve Throughout a life time, people hear many different definitions of heroism and examples of heroes. In childhood, heroes are either fictional men with supernatural abilities and talents or protectors of reality, such as firefighters and policemen in adolescence, heroes can be actors, athletes, artists, and teachers in adulthood, heroes may be activists or reporters, politicians or businessmen. Bonnie Tyler, a popular singer, describes her ideal hero saying hes gotta be strong and hes gotta be fast and hes gotta be fresh from the fight (Holding Out for a Hero 1984). If the definition changes with age and personal preference, what truly makes up a real- life hero? The characterization of a literary hero is somewhat easier to define. Although the definition is subject to time, place, and situation, many characters that are defined as heroes throughout history have similar traits. Dorothy Norman and Roy Pickett attempt to clearly state this definition in their books The Hero Myth/Image/Symbol and The Theme of the Hero, respectively. By using the classic hero from Homers The Odyssey, Odysseus, and a character not usually defined as a hero, Marji from Marjane Satrapis Persepolis, this paper will dissect the standards Norman and Pickett use to identify heroes and will determine whether an ancient warrior and a modern, strong-willed child both have the characteristics to be correctly defined as heroes for their time.In her book The Hero Myth/Image/Symbol, Dorothy Norman analyzes the roles of heroes throughout ancient history and formulates a loose set of guidelines under... ...character that emits hope and displays the victories and vices of humanity. It is through this character that the audience is able to experience the heroic journey and hopefully begin a heroic journey in their own lives as they look to the examples of Odysseus, Marji, and other fictional heroes who personally affected them. Works CitedFrye, Northrop. Fictional Modes. The Anatomy of Criticism. Princeton, NJ Princeton U. Print.Homer, Robert Fagles, and Bernard Knox. The Odyssey. New York Viking, 1996. Print.Norman, Dorothy. The HeroMyth/Image/Symbol. Cle veland, OH World, 1969. Print.Pickett, Roy G. The Theme of the Hero. Dubuque, IA W.C. Brown, 1969. Print.Satrapi, Marjane. Persepolis. New York Pantheon, 2003. Print.Tyler, Bonnie. Holding Out for a Hero. 1985. Song lyrics. Web. 6 June 2015.www.lyricsmode.com, 2012.